Nordland Information
Nordland
https://www.figdatabase.com/variety-details/1491/nordland
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Possible Synonyms / AKA:
Norland
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Introduced By:
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Origin:
Switzerland -
Main Flavor Group:
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Family Group:
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Fig Type:
Common - Self fertile and will grow anywhere conditions are suitable -
Cold Hardy:
Yes -
Container Variety:
Yes -
Easy Rooting:
N/A -
Main Season:
early -
Availability:
Average -
Breba Crop:
Yes -
Seed Crunch:
mild -
Eye:
N/A -
Skin Toughness:
N/A -
Fruit Size:
Large -
Rain Resistance:
N/A -
Tree Vigor:
Vigorous -
Description
Nordland is a productive common fig (Ficus carica) valued for its large fruit, vigorous growth, and ability to produce worthwhile harvests in regions with relatively short or cool growing seasons. The name is closely associated with the Swiss-distributed Nordland Bergfeige and the French cultivar Longue d'Août, although growers have debated whether all plants circulating under these names are genetically identical. Nordland has been grown successfully in cooler parts of North America, including the Pacific Northwest and southern Canada, where its combination of fruit size, relatively early ripening, and adaptability has attracted considerable interest. Fruit appearance varies with the crop and growing conditions, but documented specimens commonly have greenish to brownish-purple skin, sometimes developing a darker violet blush as they mature. The interior is generally pink to strawberry-red, with a substantial, fleshy pulp and a sweet flavor that growers have variously described as brown sugar, caramel, light berry, and melon. Some growers report a dense, syrupy texture with relatively little seed crunch, although these characteristics can vary with maturity and growing conditions.
One of Nordland's most distinctive characteristics is its ability to produce two noticeably different crops. Breba figs develop on the previous season's wood and can become exceptionally large and elongated, occasionally resembling small cucumbers or summer squash. Individual brebas exceeding 150 grams have been documented by growers, although such specimens should not be considered the normal fruit size. The main crop develops on new growth and generally produces smaller, more rounded or pear-shaped figs that can still be quite substantial. Growers have reported good productivity and strong vegetative growth, including impressive development in containers. Nordland is also frequently described as cold tolerant, but its ability to survive winter temperatures should not be confused with guaranteed fruit production following severe dieback. Reports from cooler regions suggest that it can be a particularly useful cultivar for growers seeking large, sweet figs without relying on an exceptionally long summer. Because Nordland, Nordland Bergfeige, and Longue d'Août have sometimes been distributed as interchangeable names, maintaining the original source and provenance of each plant remains important until their relationship is conclusively established.
2017 — Cultivar identity and breba observations: In the OurFigs discussion “Longue D'aout same as Nordland or not,” growers compared Nordland and Longue d'Août specimens and discussed their possible synonymy. Contributor jrdewhirst reported exceptionally elongated Nordland brebas and considered his Nordland effectively the same as Longue d'Août. Another participant disagreed based on comparisons between plants grown under similar conditions. The discussion demonstrates that the synonym question has not been universally settled.
2018 — Growth and flavor observations: OurFigs contributor TorontoJoe, growing in Toronto, Canada (Zone 6), documented exceptionally vigorous growth of a young Nordland tree. In the discussion “Nordland Strong!”, ramv described the fruit as having a dense caramel and brown-sugar character. TorontoJoe described a syrupy, brown-sugar-like sweetness with some berry flavor and relatively little seed crunch in the fruit sampled.
2021 — Productivity and container performance: In a follow-up to the same discussion, TorontoJoe described Nordland as one of his top figs in its second year, citing early ripening, heavy production, reliability, vigor, and cold tolerance. He also reported that his container-grown tree required substantial feeding.
Cultivar provenance: Mountain Figs identifies Nordland as a Swiss name associated with Longue d'Août and Niagara Black. Raintree Nursery markets Nordland Bergfeige as a Swiss-origin selection suited to cooler maritime climates and reports successful cultivation at the Washington State University Mount Vernon research station. These references establish a history of distribution under the Nordland name but do not conclusively prove that every Nordland and Longue d'Août accession is genetically identical.



