Glossary
| Short-Styled Flower |
Short-Styled Flower refers to a fig flower with a short style accessible to egg-laying wasps. Short-Styled Flower affects how figs set, hold, or develop fruit, especially when comparing common figs with Smyrna, San Pedro, or caprifig-related behavior. |
| Single-Trunk Form |
In horticulture, Single-Trunk Form describes training a plant to one primary trunk.. . Single-Trunk Form is most useful when it is tied to the exact plant part, season, cultivar, and growing conditions being described. |
| Sink Tissue |
In horticulture, Sink Tissue describes growing or storage tissue that uses imported sugars.. . Sink Tissue is most useful when it is tied to the exact plant part, season, cultivar, and growing conditions being described. |
| SIP |
SIP commonly means sub-irrigated planter, a container system with a water reservoir that supplies moisture from below. It can help maintain steady water availability for container plants. Figs can grow well in SIP systems when the mix is airy and the reservoir is managed carefully. Constant saturation around roots should be avoided, and fertilizer salts need attention because container reservoirs can concentrate them over time. |
| Skin Bloom |
Skin Bloom refers to a pale natural surface coating on some fruit.. . When describing Skin Bloom, use fruit at a known ripeness stage and note whether it is breba or main crop, since weather, pollination, and harvest timing can change the observation. |
| Skin Cracking |
Skin cracking is splitting or fissuring of the fig skin as the fruit expands or ripens. It can be cosmetic, a sign of high sugar and full ripeness, or a problem that allows pests and microbes to enter. Cracking is influenced by variety, rain, humidity, irrigation swings, skin texture, and ripeness stage. A little cracking may be normal on some figs, while deep cracks after rain can lead to souring or spoilage. |
| Skin Elasticity |
Skin Elasticity means the ability of fig skin to stretch as fruit swells in practical plant language.. . When describing Skin Elasticity, use fruit at a known ripeness stage and note whether it is breba or main crop, since weather, pollination, and harvest timing can change the observation. |
| Skin Lenticels |
Skin Lenticels means small dot-like surface features on fig skin in practical plant language.. . When describing Skin Lenticels, use fruit at a known ripeness stage and note whether it is breba or main crop, since weather, pollination, and harvest timing can change the observation. |
| Slip Potting |
Slip Potting refers to moving a root ball into a larger pot with minimal disturbance. . For Slip Potting, the practical interpretation depends on the growing setup: container or in-ground tree, drainage, watering pattern, sunlight, season, and local weather. |
| Slow-Release Fertilizer |
Slow-Release Fertilizer refers to fertilizer designed to release nutrients gradually. . For Slow-Release Fertilizer, the practical interpretation depends on the growing setup: container or in-ground tree, drainage, watering pattern, sunlight, season, and local weather. |
| Smyrna |
Smyrna figs are pollination-dependent figs whose main crop generally requires caprification by fig wasps carrying pollen from caprifigs. Without successful pollination, the developing fruit commonly drops. Smyrna figs can be excellent in regions with the necessary pollination system, but they are poor choices for most places where fig wasps are absent. Growers should confirm fig type before expecting reliable crops. |
| Softwood Cutting |
Softwood Cutting is a term used for a cutting from soft actively growing tissue. For pruning, grafting, and variety notes, Softwood Cutting should be recorded with its position on the shoot so the observation can be connected to buds, fruiting sites, dieback, or new growth. For Softwood Cutting, record where it occurs on the shoot or trunk; that position can affect pruning decisions, regrowth after winter injury, grafting, and fruiting wood. |
| Soil Amendment |
In horticulture, Soil Amendment describes material added to improve soil properties. . For Soil Amendment, the practical interpretation depends on the growing setup: container or in-ground tree, drainage, watering pattern, sunlight, season, and local weather. |
| Soil Microbial Activity |
Soil microbial activity is the work of bacteria, fungi, and other microscopic organisms in decomposing organic matter, cycling nutrients, building soil structure, and interacting with roots. For figs, active soil biology can support healthy roots, especially in mulched in-ground plantings. Good drainage, organic matter, and avoiding unnecessary soil disturbance generally support microbial life better than relying on any single additive. |
| Soil pH |
Soil pH measures the acidity or alkalinity of soil. It affects nutrient availability, microbial activity, and root function. Figs tolerate a moderate range of soil pH, but extremes can cause nutrient problems or weak growth. If leaves show chlorosis or growth is poor, pH should be considered along with drainage, roots, watering, and fertility. |
| Soluble Fertilizer |
Soluble Fertilizer refers to fertilizer dissolved in water before application. . For Soluble Fertilizer, the practical interpretation depends on the growing setup: container or in-ground tree, drainage, watering pattern, sunlight, season, and local weather. |


