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Glossary

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Glossary

 
Ecological Role

Fig wasps are essential pollinators for many fig species, particularly those in tropical regions. This symbiotic relationship ensures the reproduction of both the fig tree and the wasp species.

Edaphic Factors

The physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of soil that influence fig tree growth. Key factors include soil texture, pH, drainage, and organic matter content.

EL

Edible Landscaping: A popular nursery for figs and other fruits. Some fig variety strains are attributed to this nursery.

Endocarp Structure

The innermost layer of a fig fruit’s skin, the endocarp is responsible for protecting the seeds and pulp. Its texture varies among varieties, affecting the eating experience.

Epigeous Germination

A type of seed germination where the cotyledons (seed leaves) emerge above the soil surface. While not commonly discussed in figs, understanding germination types can be beneficial for those interested in growing figs from seed.

Epiphytic

A type of fig that begins its life growing on another plant or structure, deriving nutrients from the air and rain. While rare in cultivation, they are common in tropical environments.

Espalier

A pruning technique to train fig trees to grow flat against a wall or trellis. This method saves space and increases sun exposure for even ripening.

Espalier Training

A horticultural technique where fig trees are trained to grow flat against a wall or trellis. This method saves space, improves sunlight exposure, and enhances air circulation, making it popular among gardeners with limited space.

Ethnobotanical Uses

Figs have been used for centuries in traditional medicine, religious ceremonies, and cultural practices. From treating ailments to symbolizing fertility and prosperity, fig trees hold a unique place in the history and culture of many civilizations.

Evapotranspiration

The combined process of water evaporation from soil and transpiration from leaves. Monitoring evapotranspiration helps determine irrigation needs, particularly in dry climates.

Exudate

The sticky sap or latex that leaks from figs when the fruit or stems are cut. While it helps deter pests, it can cause skin irritation in some individuals.

Eye Inversion

A condition where the ostiole of a fig turns inward, reducing vulnerability to pests and water intrusion.

 
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