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Glossary

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Glossary

 
Hardening Off

The process of gradually acclimating indoor or greenhouse-grown fig plants to outdoor conditions. This involves exposing the plants to external environments incrementally to reduce transplant shock and improve survival rates when permanently moved outdoors.

Hardy

Fig cultivars bred to withstand colder climates. Hardy figs like ‘Chicago Hardy’ are popular among growers in regions with harsh winters.

Heat Accumulation

The total amount of heat a fig tree absorbs during the growing season, influencing ripening and flavor development.

Heat Tolerance

The ability of fig trees to withstand high temperatures without dropping fruit or wilting. Many Mediterranean varieties excel in hot climates.

Herbaceous

Young, softwood cuttings taken during the growing season for propagation. These cuttings root more quickly than hardwood ones but require careful handling.

High-Yielding

Fig varieties selected for their ability to produce large quantities of fruit per season. Examples include ‘Mission’ and ‘Kadota,’ which are widely grown for commercial purposes.

Horizontal Branching

A growth pattern that promotes better fruiting in fig trees. Horizontal branches receive more sunlight and air circulation, producing higher yields.

Humus-Rich

Soil rich in decomposed organic matter that provides essential nutrients and improves water retention. Adding compost or leaf mold enhances humus levels in fig orchards.

Hybrid

Cultivars resulting from cross-pollination between two different fig varieties. These hybrids often combine the best traits of both parent plants.

 
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