Glossary
| Caprification Bagging |
Caprification Bagging refers to enclosing caprifigs or branches to manage pollination. Caprification Bagging belongs to the biology of fig pollination and crop behavior. It is important because some fig types can ripen without pollination while others depend on caprification and the fig wasp. |
| Caprified Fig |
In horticulture, Caprified Fig describes a fig that has been pollinated through caprification.. . Caprified Fig is most useful when it is tied to the exact plant part, season, cultivar, and growing conditions being described. |
| Caprifig |
A caprifig is a male-type fig that supports the life cycle of the fig wasp and produces pollen used to pollinate certain edible figs. Caprifigs are central to traditional fig pollination systems. Most fresh figs grown by home gardeners in areas without fig wasps are common figs and do not need caprifigs. Caprifigs become important when growing Smyrna figs, many San Pedro main crops, breeding seedlings, or studying fig pollination biology. |
| Caprifig Crop Cycle |
Caprifig Crop Cycle means the seasonal sequence of caprifig crops that supports fig wasps in practical plant language. Caprifig Crop Cycle belongs to the biology of fig pollination and crop behavior. It is important because some fig types can ripen without pollination while others depend on caprification and the fig wasp. |
| Caprifig Mamme |
Caprifig Mamme is a term used for the overwintering caprifig crop that can carry wasps through winter. Caprifig Mamme belongs to the biology of fig pollination and crop behavior. It is important because some fig types can ripen without pollination while others depend on caprification and the fig wasp. |
| Caprifig Mammoni |
Caprifig Mammoni means a summer caprifig crop in the caprifig cycle in practical plant language. Caprifig Mammoni belongs to the biology of fig pollination and crop behavior. It is important because some fig types can ripen without pollination while others depend on caprification and the fig wasp. |
| Caprifig Pollen |
Caprifig Pollen is a term used for pollen produced by male flowers inside caprifigs. Caprifig Pollen belongs to the biology of fig pollination and crop behavior. It is important because some fig types can ripen without pollination while others depend on caprification and the fig wasp. |
| Caprifig Pollination Dynamics |
Caprifig pollination dynamics refer to the intricate biological and horticultural interactions among caprifigs (male or hermaphroditic figs), fig wasps (Blastophaga psenes), and edible female figs, which together form a tightly interwoven lifecycle crucial to Smyrna and San Pedro‐type fig fruit development. Caprifigs produce three annual fruiting cycles—profichi in early summer, mammoni in autumn, and mamme overwintering crops. The profichi crop, which contains both pollen and gall flowers, houses fig wasps that mature and mate inside. Female wasps, emerging coated in pollen, then venture into immature female figs and inadvertently transfer this pollen to internal flowers, enabling fruit set. These females may even oviposit in short-styled ovary tissues, but most die within the fruit after passing through the ostiole. This wasp-mediated process, known as caprification, ensures that Smyrna figs avoid premature fruit drop and reach full maturity—a method practiced since ancient Mediterranean agriculture. |
| Caprifig Profichi |
Caprifig Profichi means the spring caprifig crop important for pollen and wasps in practical plant language. Caprifig Profichi belongs to the biology of fig pollination and crop behavior. It is important because some fig types can ripen without pollination while others depend on caprification and the fig wasp. |
| Caramel Notes |
In horticulture, Caramel Notes describes flavor impressions similar to caramelized sugar.. . Caramel Notes is most useful when it is tied to the exact plant part, season, cultivar, and growing conditions being described. |
| Carbohydrate Reserve |
Carbohydrate Reserve means stored energy used for regrowth and survival in practical plant language.. . Carbohydrate Reserve is most useful when it is tied to the exact plant part, season, cultivar, and growing conditions being described. |
| Carbon Sequestration |
Carbon sequestration is the capture and storage of carbon, often discussed in relation to plants, soils, and long-term organic matter. Trees take in carbon dioxide through photosynthesis and store carbon in wood, roots, leaves, fruit, and soil organic matter. In fig culture, carbon sequestration is not usually the main reason for growing figs, but healthy perennial plantings can contribute to soil structure and organic matter over time. Mulching, compost use, cover crops, and reduced soil disturbance can also support carbon storage in the growing system. |
| Cataphyll |
In horticulture, Cataphyll describes a small scale-like leaf or protective bud structure. . For Cataphyll, the practical interpretation depends on the growing setup: container or in-ground tree, drainage, watering pattern, sunlight, season, and local weather. |
| Cauliflorous |
Cauliflorous describes plants that bear flowers or fruit directly on older trunks or large branches rather than only on young shoots. It is a common feature in some tropical fruit trees and several Ficus relatives. The edible fig usually bears fruit at nodes on shoots rather than as dramatic trunk fruiting, but the term helps explain broader Ficus biology and why some fig relatives look very different from orchard figs. |
| Cauliflory |
Cauliflory is a botanical phenomenon in which flowers and fruits emerge directly from the trunk or older, woody branches of a tree—rather than from new growth. Pretty uncommon in temperate climates, this adaptation occurs in many tropical fig species like Ficus racemosa, F. auriculata, and F. pretoriae. Ecologically, it's designed to attract trunk-dwelling animals or ground-feeders—like rodents, bats, and primates—for seed dispersal. In cultivation, cauliflorous figs offer an exotic, ornamental quality and allow larger fruit development due to the thicker wood. Collectors often seek cauliflorous figs for their dramatic appearance and unique fruit display. If you're curating a rare-fig collection for visual impact or educational value, these species are outstanding conversation pieces. |
| Chewy Skin |
In horticulture, Chewy Skin describes skin requiring noticeable chewing.. . When describing Chewy Skin, use fruit at a known ripeness stage and note whether it is breba or main crop, since weather, pollination, and harvest timing can change the observation. |


