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Glossary

Glossary

 
Graft Aftercare

Graft Aftercare is a term used for care given after grafting to protect and grow the union.

Graft Aftercare is especially relevant to fig propagation. Growers use the term when judging whether plant material is forming healthy roots, joining properly, or staying vigorous enough to become a stable young tree.

Graft Sealant

Graft Sealant refers to material used to reduce drying at graft cuts.

Graft Sealant is especially relevant to fig propagation. Growers use the term when judging whether plant material is forming healthy roots, joining properly, or staying vigorous enough to become a stable young tree.

Graft Union

Graft Union means the healed junction between scion and rootstock in practical plant language.

Graft Union is especially relevant to fig propagation. Growers use the term when judging whether plant material is forming healthy roots, joining properly, or staying vigorous enough to become a stable young tree.

Grafting

Grafting is the propagation technique of joining living plant parts so they form a functional union. It is widely used in fruit culture to reproduce named cultivars, combine scions with rootstocks, or repair damaged trees.

Figs often root from cuttings, so grafting is not always necessary, but it is still useful for difficult material, multi-variety trees, rootstock experiments, or top-working. A clean cut, correct timing, cambium alignment, and secure wrapping are more important than the specific graft style alone.

Grafting Tape

Grafting Tape is a term used for stretchable material used to hold grafts together.

Grafting Tape is especially relevant to fig propagation. Growers use the term when judging whether plant material is forming healthy roots, joining properly, or staying vigorous enough to become a stable young tree.

Grafting Techniques

Grafting techniques are the different methods used to join scion and rootstock tissue. Examples include cleft grafts, whip-and-tongue grafts, bark grafts, chip budding, approach grafting, and side grafting.

For figs, the best technique depends on scion size, rootstock size, season, available tools, and grower skill. Regardless of method, the practical goals are living cambium contact, tight wrapping, moisture protection, and preventing the scion from drying before the union forms.

Greenhouse Culture

Greenhouse Culture is a term used for growing figs inside a protected greenhouse.. . Greenhouse Culture is most useful when it is tied to the exact plant part, season, cultivar, and growing conditions being described.

Greenwood Cuttings

Greenwood cuttings are cuttings taken from soft, actively growing stems rather than dormant hardwood. They contain more moisture and tender tissue, so they can root quickly under the right conditions but also wilt or rot easily. For figs, greenwood propagation usually requires high humidity, careful sanitation, bright indirect light, and a rooting medium that stays moist but airy. Dormant hardwood cuttings are often easier for beginners, while greenwood cuttings can be useful when timing or material availability makes dormant wood unavailable.

GRIN

GRIN stands for Germplasm Resources Information Network, a USDA information system used to document plant germplasm held by the National Plant Germplasm System. In fig discussions, GRIN references often point to accession records, collection data, and historical names.

For collectors, GRIN is most useful as a documentation resource rather than a guarantee that every plant circulating under a similar name is identical. Accession numbers, names, and living plant material should be matched carefully.

Ground Layering

Ground Layering is a term used for rooting a stem by bending it to the ground.

Ground Layering is especially relevant to fig propagation. Growers use the term when judging whether plant material is forming healthy roots, joining properly, or staying vigorous enough to become a stable young tree.

Grow Bag

In horticulture, Grow Bag describes a flexible container used for plant production.. . Grow Bag is most useful when it is tied to the exact plant part, season, cultivar, and growing conditions being described.

Grow light

A grow light is an artificial light used to support plant growth when natural sunlight is insufficient. Useful light depends on intensity, duration, distance from the plant, spectrum, heat, and the plant’s stage of growth.

Fig growers use grow lights most often for seedlings, rooted cuttings, or container figs started indoors. Mature figs generally perform best with real sun when possible, but supplemental light can help prevent weak, stretched growth during propagation or overwintering in leaf.

Grower Notes

Grower Notes is a term used for written observations made by a grower.. . Grower Notes is most useful when it is tied to the exact plant part, season, cultivar, and growing conditions being described.

Growing Degree Days

Growing Degree Days is a term used for a heat accumulation measure used to estimate crop development.. . For Growing Degree Days, the practical interpretation depends on the growing setup: container or in-ground tree, drainage, watering pattern, sunlight, season, and local weather.

GS

GS is commonly used as shorthand for Gene Hosey Strain in fig-collecting discussions. It may appear in variety names or notes where growers are distinguishing a particular sourced strain. As with other provenance abbreviations, GS should be preserved accurately but not treated as a complete botanical description. Identity still depends on source history, labeling, and observed fruit and tree traits.

Gummosis

Gummosis is the oozing of gummy sap or resin-like material from plant tissue. It can be a response to injury, infection, insect damage, environmental stress, or disease. Figs produce milky latex rather than the amber gum seen in some stone fruits, but growers may still use gummosis-like language for unusual oozing or wound responses. The underlying cause should be investigated rather than assuming the exudate itself is the disease.

 
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