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Glossary

Glossary

 
Tree Training

Tree Training means guiding tree structure through pruning and support in practical plant language.. . Tree Training is most useful when it is tied to the exact plant part, season, cultivar, and growing conditions being described.

Trial Planting

Trial Planting refers to a planting used to evaluate performance.. . Trial Planting is most useful when it is tied to the exact plant part, season, cultivar, and growing conditions being described.

Trichome

Trichome refers to a hair-like outgrowth from the plant epidermis.. . Trichome is most useful when it is tied to the exact plant part, season, cultivar, and growing conditions being described.

Trifera

Trifera means bearing three crops. In fig terminology it may be used for figs reported to produce breba, main crop, and an additional late or overlapping crop under favorable conditions. The term should be handled carefully because crop count can depend on climate, pruning, tree age, and how growers define crop waves. A trifera claim in one region does not guarantee three reliable harvests everywhere.

True-to-Type

True-to-Type means matching the expected traits of the named cultivar in practical plant language.. . True-to-Type is most useful when it is tied to the exact plant part, season, cultivar, and growing conditions being described.

Turgor Pressure

In horticulture, Turgor Pressure describes internal water pressure that keeps plant tissue firm.. . Turgor Pressure is most useful when it is tied to the exact plant part, season, cultivar, and growing conditions being described.

UCD

UCD refers to the University of California, Davis. In fig discussions it often appears in relation to accession history, research, or material associated with Davis collections. When UCD appears as a suffix or source note, it should be treated as provenance context rather than a complete variety identity. Accurate spelling, accession details, and source history matter when comparing records.

UCR

UCR refers to the University of California, Riverside. In fig contexts it may appear in accession, research, or selection history connected to California fig work. UCR references can be useful, but they should be tied to specific records rather than used broadly. A university abbreviation does not by itself establish cultivar identity, performance, or legal availability.

Unfertilized Achene

In horticulture, Unfertilized Achene describes an achene that did not develop a viable embryo. . When describing Unfertilized Achene, use fruit at a known ripeness stage and note whether it is breba or main crop, since weather, pollination, and harvest timing can change the observation.

Unifera

Unifera means bearing one crop. In fig terminology it usually describes a cultivar that produces one main crop rather than both breba and main crops.

The term is useful when planning for season length and pruning. A unifera fig may still be highly productive, but growers should not expect a reliable early breba harvest unless the variety is known to produce one.

Unknown

Unknown is a label used for fig material whose true cultivar name or origin is not known. It may appear as “Unknown,” “U,” “UNK,” or in names tied to a location, person, or descriptive trait. Unknown figs should be documented honestly. A good unknown may be worth growing, but it should not be renamed as a known cultivar without strong evidence from provenance and repeated fruit comparison.

Up-pot

Up-pot means to move a plant from a smaller container into a larger one. The goal is to give roots more room and fresh media without jumping to a pot so large that the medium stays wet too long. For figs, up-potting is common as cuttings become young trees. Timing should consider root development, weather, watering habits, and whether the plant can quickly use the added media volume.

Up-potting

Up-potting is the process of transplanting a container plant into a larger pot. It supports continued growth by adding root space and renewing the growing medium. Fig growers often up-pot in stages to avoid overly wet media around a small root system. A healthy root ball, good drainage, and gentle handling help reduce transplant shock.

USDA

USDA stands for United States Department of Agriculture. In fig contexts, USDA may refer to plant hardiness zones, agricultural research, germplasm collections, quarantine rules, or plant introduction records. For Fig Database users, USDA references are most useful when tied to a specific record or program, such as NPGS/GRIN accession information. USDA hardiness zones describe average annual minimum temperatures, not whether a fig will ripen well in a location.

Variegated

Variegated describes plant tissue showing more than one color, often in leaves, stems, or fruit. Variegation may be genetic, chimeral, environmental, virus-related, or caused by nutrient or stress patterns. In figs, variegated fruit or foliage can be attractive, but not every streak or pale area is stable variegation. Growers should distinguish true cultivar traits from sun exposure, ripening patterns, disease symptoms, or nutrient issues.

Variety Family

Variety Family is a term used for a group of varieties believed to be related or similar.

Variety Family is most useful when paired with accurate labels and source history. In fig collecting, shorthand or naming terms should never replace careful provenance, photos, and grower notes.

 
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