Glossary
| Hairy Pubescence |
Hairy Pubescence means fine hair-like growth on plant surfaces in practical plant language.. . Hairy Pubescence is most useful when it is tied to the exact plant part, season, cultivar, and growing conditions being described. |
| Hardening Off |
Hardening off is the gradual acclimation of tender plants to outdoor conditions such as direct sun, wind, cooler nights, and lower humidity. It reduces shock when plants move from protected conditions to the garden or orchard. Fig cuttings, tissue-culture plants, and greenhouse-grown containers often need hardening off. Moving them abruptly into strong sun or wind can cause leaf burn, wilting, or growth setback even when the plant is otherwise healthy. |
| Hardwood Cutting |
In horticulture, Hardwood Cutting describes a cutting made from woody mature growth. For pruning, grafting, and variety notes, Hardwood Cutting should be recorded with its position on the shoot so the observation can be connected to buds, fruiting sites, dieback, or new growth. For Hardwood Cutting, record where it occurs on the shoot or trunk; that position can affect pruning decisions, regrowth after winter injury, grafting, and fruiting wood. |
| Hardy |
Hardy describes a plant’s ability to survive stressful conditions, most often winter cold. In fruit growing, hardiness may refer to roots, trunks, buds, or crop survival rather than only whether the plant lives. For figs, a variety may be root hardy in a cold region but still lose top growth and fail to ripen a crop. Claims of cold hardiness should be read with climate, winter lows, duration of cold, protection, and ripening season in mind. |
| Harvest Window |
In horticulture, Harvest Window describes the period when fruit is ready to pick.. . Harvest Window is most useful when it is tied to the exact plant part, season, cultivar, and growing conditions being described. |
| Heading Cut |
Heading Cut refers to a pruning cut that shortens a shoot or branch.. . Heading Cut is most useful when it is tied to the exact plant part, season, cultivar, and growing conditions being described. |
| Heat Accumulation |
Heat accumulation is the buildup of usable warmth over a growing season. Growers often discuss it through concepts such as growing degree days, warm nights, and total season heat. Figs need enough heat and season length to size and ripen fruit well. A late cultivar may taste excellent in a hot climate but remain hard or bland in a cool region with low heat accumulation. |
| Heat Mat |
Heat Mat is a term used for an electric mat used to warm propagation containers. . For Heat Mat, the practical interpretation depends on the growing setup: container or in-ground tree, drainage, watering pattern, sunlight, season, and local weather. |
| Heat Stress |
In horticulture, Heat Stress describes plant stress caused by excessive temperature. . For Heat Stress, the practical interpretation depends on the growing setup: container or in-ground tree, drainage, watering pattern, sunlight, season, and local weather. |
| Heat Tolerance |
Heat tolerance is a plant’s ability to keep functioning during high temperatures. It can involve leaf cooling, root health, water uptake, fruit resistance to sunburn, and the ability to continue ripening under heat stress. Many figs enjoy warmth, but extreme heat can still cause wilting, sunscald, fruit shrivel, or poor container performance. Shade cloth, mulch, larger containers, and consistent irrigation can help reduce heat stress. |
| Heat Unit |
Heat Unit is a term used for a unit of accumulated warmth above a base temperature. . For Heat Unit, the practical interpretation depends on the growing setup: container or in-ground tree, drainage, watering pattern, sunlight, season, and local weather. |
| Heirloom Fig |
Heirloom Fig refers to an older fig maintained through tradition or family history.. . Heirloom Fig is most useful when it is tied to the exact plant part, season, cultivar, and growing conditions being described. |
| Herbaceous |
Herbaceous describes soft, non-woody plant tissue. Herbaceous stems are usually green and flexible rather than bark-covered and woody. Fig trees are woody perennials, but their newest shoots begin as tender herbaceous growth before lignifying. This matters for pruning, propagation, pest injury, frost sensitivity, and how easily young shoots wilt. |
| Herbarium Voucher |
Herbarium Voucher is a term used for a preserved plant specimen used as documentation.. . Herbarium Voucher is most useful when it is tied to the exact plant part, season, cultivar, and growing conditions being described. |
| Herbicide Drift |
Herbicide Drift refers to movement of herbicide onto unintended plants.. . Herbicide Drift is most useful when it is tied to the exact plant part, season, cultivar, and growing conditions being described. |
| High Tunnel |
In horticulture, High Tunnel describes an unheated or minimally heated covered growing structure.. . High Tunnel is most useful when it is tied to the exact plant part, season, cultivar, and growing conditions being described. |


